Ouarzazate is a city located in the southeast of Morocco, in the region of Drâa-Tafilalet. The city is known as the “door of the desert,” and serves as a gateway to the Sahara, as it is located on the edge of the desert and near the Atlas Mountains. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and fascinating culture, Ouarzazate is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Geography:
Located in the southeast of Morocco, in the region of Drâa-Tafilalet
Situated on the edge of the Sahara desert, near the Atlas Mountains
Average elevation: 1,160 meters (3,800 feet) above sea level
Climate:
Semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters
Average high temperature in July: 40°C (104°F)
Average low temperature in January: 7°C (45°F)
Population:
Approximately 75,000 people
The majority of the population speaks Arabic, with a minority speaking French and English
Major ethnic groups: Arabs, Berbers, and Sahrawis
History:
The city was founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids, a Berber dynasty
The city was later conquered by the Almohads, a Moroccan dynasty, in the 12th century
In the 19th century, Ouarzazate became a hub for the production of pottery and textiles
In the 20th century, the city became a center for the film industry in Morocco, with many Hollywood films being filmed in the area
