The Amazigh villages of Erfoud and Merzouga are towns located in the southeastern part of Morocco, near the border with Algeria. They are situated in the Sahara Desert and are known for their stunning desert landscapes. Erfoud is known for its fossil mines and the annual “Erfoud Date Festival”, while Merzouga is known for its towering dunes, which are popular among tourists for camel treks and desert camping. The area is also known for its traditional Berber villages and kasbahs.
A camel ride in the Mezouga erg Chebbi dunes is a popular tourist activity. The erg chebbi is a large area of dunes located near the town of Merzouga, in the Sahara Desert of Morocco. The dunes can reach up to 150 meters in height and are known for their striking orange-red color. Camel treks typically last for several hours and can be arranged through local tour operators. The trek will take you through the desert, offering views of the dunes and the chance to witness a desert sunset or sunrise. Some tour operators also offer overnight camping trips in the desert, where you can sleep in traditional nomadic tents or under the stars. It’s also worth noting that before embarking on a camel ride, it’s important to be prepared for the heat and the sun. It is essential to carry enough water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, and to dress in light-colored, breathable clothing.
Khattarat is a traditional method of irrigation used in the Erfoud area of Morocco. The system is based on a network of underground channels that bring water from nearby sources, such as wells or natural springs, to the fields. This allows farmers to grow crops in the otherwise arid and desert regions. The khattarat system is an ancient method of irrigation, dating back to the pre-Islamic period.
The irrigation system in Erfoud is a complex network of underground canals and channels. It is fed by water from wells and springs, and it is used to water crops and gardens in the area. The water is distributed to the fields through a system of underground channels called khattarat. The khattarat channels are lined with clay to prevent water loss and are built at a slight incline to allow the water to flow. The water is then distributed to the fields through a system of small canals, known as hafirs.
The Khattarat system is not only an engineering marvel but also a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the local people. It allowed them to make the most of their water resources and cultivate crops in an otherwise inhospitable environment. This traditional system of irrigation is still in use today and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Erfoud is a town located in the southeastern part of Morocco, near the border with Algeria. It is situated in the Sahara Desert and is known for its stunning desert landscapes. Erfoud is a major center for the production of dates, and it is home to the annual “Erfoud Date Festival” which is celebrated every year in September. This festival is a great opportunity to learn about the history of dates and how they are grown, harvested, and processed.
Erfoud is also known for its fossil mines, which produce a wide variety of fossils, including those of fish, plants, and prehistoric mammals. The fossils found in Erfoud are estimated to be around 360 million years old and are considered to be some of the oldest in the world.
Erfoud is also known for its traditional Berber villages and kasbahs, which are fortified buildings made of clay and stone. The kasbahs were built to protect the villagers from attacks by raiders, and they are now popular tourist attractions.
Erfoud is also the main gate to reach the famous Erg Chebbi desert dunes, which is the biggest dune field in Morocco, many tourists come to Erfoud to take a 4×4 or camel ride to the dunes to enjoy the sunset, sunrise, and the overnight in the desert.
Finally, Erfoud is a good spot to explore the local culture and customs, enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, and see the traditional Berber villages.
